All Physical Risk Datasets: Difference between revisions

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=== Climate Hazard Data ===
__NOTOC__
(I want to give option to collapse/uncollapse this section)


(how is this determined. Largely referred to IPCC WG1 Ch12)
=== Climate Hazard Data ===<!-- I want to give option to collapse/uncollapse this section -->
* '''<big>Hot and Cold</big>'''
<!-- See the old version of "All Physical Risk Datasets" here. -->These are the data describing the drivers of physical risk. These data include climate information or information about current and projected hazard events.
** [[Heatwaves]]
** Cold waves
** [[Temperature Changes|Mean temperature increase]]
* '''<big>Wet and Dry</big>'''
** [[Flooding]]
** [[Aridity and Drought|Drought]]
** Extreme precipitation (IPCC name is "heavy precipitation')
** [[Wildfires]]
* '''<big>Hurricanes and Storms</big>'''
** [[Hurricanes/Cyclones (new)|Hurricanes and cyclones]]
**[[Severe winds and tornadoes]]
**Hail storms
**Sand and dust storms


*'''<big>Ice and snow</big>'''
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 85%" |
**Snow avalanches
|+
**Heavy snowfall and ice storm
! scope="col" style="width: 100px;" | Hot and Cold
**[[Glacial Retreat|Glacier retreat]]
! scope="col" style="width: 100px;" | Wet and Dry 
**Permafrost thawing(???)
! scope="col" style="width: 100px;" | Hurricanes and Storms
* '''<big>Coastal and Oceanic</big>'''
! scope="col" style="width: 100px;" | Ice and Snow
** Ocean acidification
! scope="col" style="width: 100px;" | Coastal and Oceanic
** [[Storm Surges new|Storm surge]]
|-
** [[Coastal Erosion]]
|
** Marine heatwave
* [[Heatwaves|Extreme Heat]]
** [[Sea Level Rise|Sea level rise]]
* Cold Spells and Frost
* '''<big>Biodiversity and Ecosystems</big>'''
* Mean temperature increase
** [[Biodiversity Loss new|Biodiversity Loss (new)]]
|
* '''<big>Others (may merge the four into one page or drop some of them)</big>'''
* [[Flooding]]
** Air pollution
* [[Aridity and Drought|Drought]]
** Ocean salinity change
* [[Wildfires]]
** Dissolved oxygen
|
** Atmospheric CO<small>2</small> at surface
* [[Tropical Cyclones|Tropical cyclones]]
* [[Severe winds and tornadoes]]
* Hailstorms
|
* [[Snow and ice storms|Winter storms]]
* Glacier retreat
* Permafrost thawing
* Sea ice
|
* [[Storm Surges|Storm surge]]
* [[Sea Level Rise|Sea level rise]]
* [[Marine Heatwaves|Marine heatwaves]]
* Ocean acidification
<!-- * Other chronic ocean changes: ocean warming, oxygen loss -->
|}


=== Exposure Data ===
=== Exposure Data ===
 
These are data describing exposures to the climate hazard. Key features used to construct the exposures include specific geographic locations of assets and systems, building or infrastructure characteristics such as construction materials, height, and flood resistance. 
* [https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/redti/overview Residential energy demand temperature index (REDTI):]  
* [https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/redti/overview Residential energy demand temperature index (REDTI):]  
* [https://data.noaa.gov/onestop/collections?q=%22digital%20elevation%22 NOAA Digital elevation model]  
* [https://data.noaa.gov/onestop/collections?q=%22digital%20elevation%22 NOAA Digital elevation model]  
* [https://www.eea.europa.eu/en/datahub/datahubitem-view/3cba3946-2f1c-48eb-9ede-dfc476f0f17f EEA data is great]


=== Vulnerability Data ===
=== Vulnerability Data ===
 
These are the data describing the vulnerability of exposed assets and systems. 
* [https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/billions/risk Risk mapping] by state and disaster by NCEI of NOAA<ref name=":0">NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) U.S. Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters (2024). <nowiki>https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/billions/</nowiki>, DOI: 10.25921/stkw-7w73</ref>
* [https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/billions/risk Risk mapping] by state and disaster by NCEI of NOAA<ref name=":0">NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) U.S. Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters (2024). <nowiki>https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/billions/</nowiki>, DOI: 10.25921/stkw-7w73</ref>
* [https://atsdr.cdc.gov/placeandhealth/svi/data_documentation_download.html CDC/ATSDR social vulnerability index]
* [https://atsdr.cdc.gov/placeandhealth/eji/index.html CDC/ATSDR environmental justice index]
* Future climate-change related risk: [https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/billions/risk View], [https://impactlab.org/research/estimating-economic-damage-from-climate-change-in-the-united-states/ Data Download]
* Urban adaptation map viewer: https://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/en/knowledge/tools/urban-adaptation


=== Financial Data ===
=== Financial and Economic Data ===
These are the data needed to assess the impacts on the economy and financial sector. Key datasets required include balance-sheet data for systematically important banks and macroeconomic data. The table below listed the financial and macroeconomic data variables needed for risk assessment as suggested by UNEP (2023)<ref>UNEP FI (2023). The Climate Risk Landscape. Available at: <nowiki>https://www.unepfi.org/themes/climate-change/2023-climate-risk-landscape/</nowiki></ref>.  [[File:financial_data_needed.png|thumb|center|700px|alt=Financial Variable|Financial and macroeconomic data variables needed for risk assessment (Source: UNEP (2023))]]


* [https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/billions/mapping Historical disaster cost and frequency] by state and disaster type by NCEI of NOAA<ref name=":0" />
* [https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/billions/mapping Historical disaster cost and frequency] of the US by state and disaster type by NCEI of NOAA<ref name=":0" />
* [https://www.emdat.be/ EM-DAT] data, the international database of worldwide disaster, hazards, and their damage from 1900 to present. The database is compiled from various sources, including UN agencies, non-governmental organizations, reinsurance companies, research institutes, and press agencies.
* CAT-DAT data
* [https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/global-drought-proportional-economic-loss-risk-deciles Global Drought Proportional Economic Loss Risk Deciles]
* [https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/global-drought-proportional-economic-loss-risk-deciles Global Drought Proportional Economic Loss Risk Deciles]
* [https://www.fema.gov/flood-maps/products-tools/hazus FEMS's Hazus loss library]
* Economic losses from weather- and climate- related extremes in Europe: https://www.eea.europa.eu/en/analysis/indicators/economic-losses-from-climate-related
* Climate related economic losses in Europe: [https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sdg_13_40/default/table?lang=en View]
* Economic losses and fatalities based on CATDATA: [https://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/en/knowledge/economic-losses/economic-losses-and-fatalities?activeTab=31d4b1fa-94dc-47ee-81bd-5b80fb3909f9 View]
* [https://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/en/metadata/portals/natcatservice-database-year-of-launch NatCatSERVICE] is a global natural catastrophe loss database provided by re-insurance company Munich Re. It is one of the world's most comprehensive databases on natural hazard-based disasters with more than 28 000 entries. It is based on over 200 sources worldwide, including news agencies, insurance companies, international agencies (UN, EU, Red Cross, etc.), scientific sources and weather and warning services. (Note to XL: it doesn't seem to be open-source, but it is listed by EEA).
*
== References ==

Latest revision as of 19:32, 31 October 2024


Climate Hazard Data

These are the data describing the drivers of physical risk. These data include climate information or information about current and projected hazard events.

Hot and Cold Wet and Dry Hurricanes and Storms Ice and Snow Coastal and Oceanic
  • Extreme Heat
  • Cold Spells and Frost
  • Mean temperature increase

Exposure Data

These are data describing exposures to the climate hazard. Key features used to construct the exposures include specific geographic locations of assets and systems, building or infrastructure characteristics such as construction materials, height, and flood resistance.

Vulnerability Data

These are the data describing the vulnerability of exposed assets and systems.

Financial and Economic Data

These are the data needed to assess the impacts on the economy and financial sector. Key datasets required include balance-sheet data for systematically important banks and macroeconomic data. The table below listed the financial and macroeconomic data variables needed for risk assessment as suggested by UNEP (2023)[2].

Financial Variable
Financial and macroeconomic data variables needed for risk assessment (Source: UNEP (2023))
  • Historical disaster cost and frequency of the US by state and disaster type by NCEI of NOAA[1]
  • EM-DAT data, the international database of worldwide disaster, hazards, and their damage from 1900 to present. The database is compiled from various sources, including UN agencies, non-governmental organizations, reinsurance companies, research institutes, and press agencies.
  • CAT-DAT data
  • Global Drought Proportional Economic Loss Risk Deciles
  • FEMS's Hazus loss library
  • Economic losses from weather- and climate- related extremes in Europe: https://www.eea.europa.eu/en/analysis/indicators/economic-losses-from-climate-related
  • Climate related economic losses in Europe: View
  • Economic losses and fatalities based on CATDATA: View
  • NatCatSERVICE is a global natural catastrophe loss database provided by re-insurance company Munich Re. It is one of the world's most comprehensive databases on natural hazard-based disasters with more than 28 000 entries. It is based on over 200 sources worldwide, including news agencies, insurance companies, international agencies (UN, EU, Red Cross, etc.), scientific sources and weather and warning services. (Note to XL: it doesn't seem to be open-source, but it is listed by EEA).

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) U.S. Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters (2024). https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/billions/, DOI: 10.25921/stkw-7w73
  2. ↑ UNEP FI (2023). The Climate Risk Landscape. Available at: https://www.unepfi.org/themes/climate-change/2023-climate-risk-landscape/
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